NON-C ONCATENATIVE DERIVATION Other Processes
نویسندگان
چکیده
This chapter provides an overview of a wide range of non-concatenative (nonreduplicative) phenomena in morphology focusing on a typological categorization.1 The definition of non-concatenative morphology is not uncontroversial. Kurisu (2001: 2) considers non-concatenative morphology to be observed in cases where the phonological instantiation of a morpheme cannot be demarcated in an output representation. Bye and Svenonius (2012) similarly define non-concatenative patterns negatively as phenomena that fall short of the concatenative ideal. Briefly, the concatenative ideal entails that the morpheme is segmental (i.e. consists of one or more phonemes), additive (i.e. adds phonological substance to the base), linearly ordered, and contiguous (e.g. prefixes and suffixes). From this perspective, the major phenomena that would be considered non-concatenative are autosegmental affixation (i.e. a morphological category being marked by the addition of a distinctive feature or tone to a base form), infixation, subtractive morphology, and template satisfaction under the view that a morphological template is a segmentally underspecified prosodic node. We frame our overview of non-concatenative morphology in terms of the expression of exponence,2 taking
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